Explore the workings of the Trove API (v3)
| parameter | value |
|---|---|
q | weather fullTextInd:y |
category | magazine |
encoding | json |
include | workversions |
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"value" : "COME WIND, COME WEATHER How to Make a Weather Vane By JAMES PICKERINC IHAD always regarded the weather vane as a mere affectation in modern life, smacking somewhat what of the “arty crafty” attitude, until I came to live next door to a man who owned one. It is true that I harbored a sneaking affection for the gay little roosters or the austere arrows swivelling in the wind, but the utilitarian point of view escaped me. Nowadays I know better. The significance of a northerly wind; or the rain following an easterly; no longer is lost on me. I can pick the best positions for hanging out the washing, and I know when to expect the chimney to smoke. And my neighbor, rejoicing in all these things, rejoices also in possessing sessing one of those little features which help to give a character of its own to the home beautiful. A farming friend’s request for a vane a little above the ordinary “bit o’ tin on a stick” has prompted the writing of this article. As is often the case, the only difference between a satisfactory piece of work and a commonplace job lies in the design. There is little more work in the better article—but far more thought. The first consideration should be for the actual mechanical aspect—the “works”. The most important tant part of these is the pivot, and this in turn depends on the support. This latter is a piece of mild steel seven sixteenths of an inch in diameter. Brass is preferable as it can be more easily soldered and is rust resistant. Various means for attaching the lower end to the pole or building will be dealt with below. The top end has a conical depression made in it by means of a quarter inch drill. Take care that this is drilled in the exact centre. Next take an eight inch length of half-inch conduit or other similar light tubing, and plug one end for a distance of one inch. This can be accomplished either by driving a tight fitting piece of metal rod, (in which case drill a conical hole in its lower end, similar to that in the upper end of the support) or by covering the end with clay and pouring molten lead down the tube. When the vane is assembled, a steel ball threeeighths eighths of an inch in diameter covered with vaseline is placed on top of the support, and the tube lowered over it, thus producing a very free-running ball bearing pivot. The pointer itself can take innumerable forms. The cock is traditional in England, whereas older generations of Americans seem to have preferred a running horse. Fish are not uncommon, and of recent years a scenic trend has been observed— again in America. Whatever is used, two conditions must be fulfilled. The area of the vane must be very much greater at one end, which is better longer than the other, and the two ends must approximately mately balance in weight. This latter balance is only to decrease friction at the bearing, and is often disregarded, but attention to it will result in a better running vane, and is well worth while. This is accomplished by weighting the smaller end with lead. Indeed it would not be too much to make the pointer from a sheet of lead if this will give the necessary balance. The rod itself can be of quarter-inch round mild steel. For a more substantial job it would be as well to use 5-16 in. steel rod. It passes through the plug above the bearing, and is soldered in place. I have drawn a number of suitable designs on the page containing taining the diagrams. These are “squared-up” to allow them to be enlarged easily. Cut them out of stout black or galvanised iron. This is best worked with an ordinary fretsaw fitted with a metal-cutting blade. As an alternative method use tinsnips and a cold chisel, finishing off with a file. In either case a punch will make most of the holes necessary. The flimsier pieces may be reinforced by soldering a piece of stout wire along both sides—for example along the leg of the rooster. Attach the cut-out shapes to the quarter-inch rod by soldering along their entire length, and by slitting the end of the rod to allow the insertion of a lug which you will leave projecting from the tin. A very superior job can be made by using copper or brass sheet instead of iron, and brass rod and tube instead of mild steel and conduit. In time this assumes a beautiful green patina, but at the time of writing it is difficult to obtain copper. I merely mention it for the handyman who will turn this article up in his file of the “Home Beautiful” in the distant future! It is not necessary to fit the vane with the direction tion indicators, but since we are making our vane with at least one eye to its decorative value, they should be included. They consist of the letters N. S. E. W., cut from iron and mounted on the ends of shorter rods, which in turn are attached to the supporting rod. These smaller rods could be quarterinch inch diameter mild steel, ten inches long. They are best held in place by two special washers, as illustrated; trated; one above and one below. The enthusiast will perhaps add curly brackets—but don’t overdo them. The letters may be fixed to the sides or the ends of the rods. The final consideration is the means of attaching to the building. If the vane is for the top of a flag or wireless pole, simply drill a seven-sixteenth inch hole vertically down through the top and drive the supporting rod home. Alternatively, for those who wish to make a first-class vane, the supporting rod could be screwed into a metal base, which could be firmly screwed on to the cap on the top of the pole. On the other hand if it is to be attached to the end or side of a building, drill two or three quarter-inch holes in the rod and countersink them for wood screws. A mounting for a ridge may be made by splitting a piece of waterpipe pipe of a size to take the rod firmly, and bending and drilling as shown. Black gas piping, if obtainable able would be easier to bend and would not be so liable to fracture. If your vane is of iron, give it two coats of some good black paint of the kind suitable for metals— not ordinary house paint, unless nothing better is obtainable. Black is better than a color. It takes the weather well, and emphasises the silhouette against the sky, whereas the use of color merely breaks up the outline and detracts from the effect. On the other hand a copper vane should be left severely alone. Nothing you can do to it will compare pare with the lovely surface that time and weather imparts. You have smeared the ball bearing with vaseline line or car grease, and a further smear around the support where the tube touches it should afford all the lubrication needed for many years. When more grease is needed the vane can easily be lifted off. I have left consideration of mechanical vanes— these include propellers, etc., and various novelties in the way of moving figures, until somebody asks for details. They can hardlv be classified as architectural tectural features, coming rather under the heading of toys. TAIL FOR A PLAIN ARROW TWO DESIGNS FOR VANES THE LETTER THE PIVOT HOW THE LETTERS ARE ATTACHED A RIDGE SUPPORT This rooster is an example of a topheavy heavy subject. The famous “Sun Pictorial” torial” bird would be better balanced.",
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"value" : "HERSCHEL’S WEATHER TABLE, FOR FORETELLING- THE WEATHER THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR, FOR EVER. This table, and the accompanying remarks, are the resiilt of manj 3 ears obser vation, the whole being constructed on a due consideration of the attraction cf the Sun and Moon, in their several positions respecting the Earth, anf } 'Y l 1 1; j inspection, show the observer what kind of weather will most l entrance of the Moon into any of its quarters, and that so near the truth as to be seldom or never found to fail. Observations. —1. The nearer the time of the Moon’s change, first quarter, full and last quarter are to midnight, the fairer will be the weather dur s«en davs 2. The space for this calculation occupies from ten at night till two next morning. 3. The nearer to midday or noon the phases of the Moon happens, the more foul or wet weather may be expected during the next seven days 4. The space for this calculation occupies from ten in the formioonto two in These observations refer principally to the summer, though they affect spring and autumn nearly in the same ratio. 5. The Moon’s change, first quarter, full, and last quarter happening during six of the afternoon hours ,i.e . from four to ten may be followed by fair weather; but this is mostly dependent on the wind, as is noted in the table. 6. Though the weather, from a variety of irregular causes, is more uncertain in the iatter part of autumn, the whole of winter, and beginning of spring yet in the main the above observations will apply to those periods also. 7. To prognosticate correctly, where the wind is concerned, a vane should be in Slght ' WEATHER INDICATIONS. Sunset Colours.— A grey, lowering sunset, or one where the sky is green or yellowish green, indicates rain. A red sunrise, with clouds lowering later in the ra SK?“ir% r ‘wo « mean the la W e e.rc.e,, or pa,t. »< circle,, about the sun or moon. A halo occurring after fine weather indicates a storm. Corona.— By this term we mean the small coloured circles frequently seen the sun or moon. A corona growing smaller indicates ram; growing larger, —A morning rainbow is regarded as a sign of rain ;an evening rainbow, Colour. —A deep blue colour of the sky, even when seen through clouds, indicates fair weather; a growing whiteness, an approaching storm. pi 0G _ Fogs indicate settled weather. A morning fog usually breaks away before Unusual clearness of the atmosphere, unusual brightness or twinkling of the stars, indicate rain. . . , A Ot ouds In observing clouds we observe their kinds, motions, and outlines. The clouds frequently called “mares’ tails” we term Cirrhi. They are marked by their light texture, fibrous and sundered as in the “ mare’s tail, or interlacing as in the S far-snreading white cloud, which produces the halo. Small, regularlyformed formed o-roups of these clouds are frequently seen in fair and settled weather. The Cirrhi are also the clouds on the forepart of the storm. In this case they are_usu ally more abundant, their outline is very ragged, and they generally blend into a.white, far-reaching cloud-bank. The cloud well known as cotton bales, or thunder heads,” we term cumulus. When they appear during the heat of the day and pass IT New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon or Last. Quarter, happens lx Summer. IX WlXTSR. between midnight. arid 2 o'clock 2 anil 1, morning „ 4 and« „ •» „ it and S * • „ 8 and 10 .. „ 10 and 12 „ 12 and 2, afternoon „ 2 and 4 „ 4 and fi „ t- ,, 6 and 8 „ n 8 and 10 „ „ 10 and midnight Fair . Cold aud showers .. Haiti Wind and rain Changeable Frequent showers- Very rainy Changeable Fair .. .. Fair, if wind N.W, Rainy, if B. or S.W. Fair Frost, unless wind S.W. Snowy and stormy. Hain. Stormy. Cold rain if wind YS\\, snow if F. Cold and hlirh wind. Snow or rain. Fair and mild. Fair. Fair and frosty, if wind N. or N.E. Rain or snow, if S. or S.W. Fair and frosty. away in the evening, continued fair weather may be expected. When they increase with rapidity, sink into the lower part of the atmosphere, and remain as the evening approaches, rain is at hand. If loose patches appear thrown out from their surfaces, showers may be expected. The clouds usually seen after nightfall, lying in one horizontal plane, and not of great extent, are attendant on fine weather. Small, black, inky clouds and dark scud indicate rain. Barometer.— ln using the barometer, we should notice whether it be greatly above or below the mean height, and the rapidity of its rise or fall. If it be higher and steady, continued fair, though not cloudless, weather may be expected. If it be lower and falling, rain, or at least damp, cloudy weather, is at hand. A rapid rise or fall (greater than 0.01 inch per hour) indicates continued unsettled weather and much wind.",
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"value" : "WEATHER INDICATIONS AND TIDES. Definition of Terms.—Changeable means changing from char sky to cloudy, with fibrous clouds and indications of rail.', but generally little or no rain. Stormy, boisterous winds and gusty showers. Fine, no rain, but not necessarily a clear sky all the time. Very hot and sultry weather and north winds generally precede rain in summer. Sultriness is therefore fore an indication of approaching rain. It is caused by the sun’s action upon a moist atmosphere, or the approach of heated vapours from the Tropics. When there is a good rainfall little notice is taken of it, but in a drought year every shower is reported and magnified. Rain is measured by a gauge, and the values given represent the depth of water which would have accumulated on a level piece of ground if none of the rain which fell could escape by drainage or evaporation. Weather Wisdom. —Some indications of the weather are: —A rosy sky at sunset means fine weather, in the morning strong wind. A high dawn also indicates wind, a low dawn fine weather. Hard-edged, oily looking clouds also indicate w’ind, and generally the softer the clouds look the less wind there will be. Soft clouds, however, are generally forerunners of rain. Light, delicate-tinted clouds at great heights mean always fine weather; gaudy, strong coloured clouds at low heights mean wind and rain. Owls and other night-birds are “noisy” before fine weather, and sea-birds fly out early and far; parrots are “noisy” before rain, and long-flighted birds, e.g., rooks and swallows, hang about home and fly up and down near the ground.- Sugar hardens before frost or fine weather, and gets soft before rain or snow. The Tides. —The tides follow the moon around the world. Spring, or the highest, tides happen at new and full moons. At new moon the moon is between the sun and the earth, and at full moon the earth i» between the sun and the moon. Neap, or the lowest, tides happen when the moon is at right angles to the meridian of the sun and the earth, or at first and last quarters. The highest spring tides are at the equinoxes, when the sun is directly over the equator. It is, therefore, probable that the moon’s power of attraction may be. like its light, derived from the sun. In that case the sun would be the real cause of the tides. The progress of the tide round the g'obe causes the sea to rise at each place for about six hours. This is called the flow of the tide. For about the next six hours it falls, or ebbs. Thus the tide flows and ebbs twice in about 24 hours. It is, however, so affected by winds and other causes that the actual and computed times of high water occasionally differ to the extent of three hours: while at some ports (for instance, Normanton, on the Gulf of Carpentaria) there is only one tide in 24 hours, which during the south-east monsoons frequently fails altogether gether for three or four days. Tide tables are not, therefore, very reliable. Tl ? tides are about 50 minutes later each succeeding day. Weather Indications. —If the barometer rises gradually it will be fine for at least a few days. A falling barometer indicates north wind, followed by rain; a sudden fall, a thunderstorm or violent storm; and •a rapid rise, more rain after one fine day. A light-blue sky indicate* ■continued fine weather; and a bright-blue sky, unsettled conditions. A fine day folloivs a red sunset, a grey sky in the morning, or a dewy night. Fibrous clouds, or cirrus, precede wind. A halo, or corona, round the min or moon is followed by stormy weather. Dusky fibrous clouds in the west at sunset indicate a warm north wind next day. If sunset is obscured by dark clouds there will be rain next day. Wave-like cloud* portend rain; broken white clouds, dry weather. Climate. —An important feature in the constitution of the climate of a country is its rainfall. As a rule, more rain falls on sea coasts and islands than in inland districts, among mountains and hills than on level country, and in the Tropics than in higher latitudes.",
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"value" : "Wireless The and Weather Tune in to your local Wireless Station for Daily Weather and Kiver Reports at the following times: 2FC, SYDNEY. Sunday. 10.30 a.m, Monday. 7.0 a.m. 12.20 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Tuesday. 7.0 a.m. 12.20 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Wednesday. 7.0 a.m. 12.20 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Thursday. 7.0 a.m. 12.20 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Friday. 7.0 a.m. 12.20 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Saturday. 7.0 a.m. 12.20 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 10.30 p.m. 2BL, SYDNEY. Sunday. 9.55 p.m. Monday. 8.40 a.m. 12.0 noon. 2.0 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 10.25 p.m. Tuesday. 8.40 a.m. 12.0 noon. 2.0 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 10.25 p.m. Wednesday. 8.40 a.m. 12.0 noon. 1.55 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 10.25 p.m. Thursday. 8.40 a.m. 12.0 noon. 2.0 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 10.25 p.m. Friday. 12.0 noon. 2.0 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 10.25 p.m. Saturday. 8.40 a.m. 12.0 noon. 2.0 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 10.25 p.m. 3L0, MELBOURNE. Sonday. TO.5 p.m. Monday. 7.40 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Tuesday. 7.50 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Wednesday. 7.50 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Thursday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Friday. 7.50 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Saturday. 7.50 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. 3AR, MELBOURNE. Sunday. 0.55 p.m. Monday. 8.45 a.m. 5.30 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Tuesday. 8.45 a.m. 5.30 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Wednesday. 8.45 a.m. 5.30 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Thursday. 8.45 a.m. 5.30 p.m. 10.20 p.m. Friday. 8.45 a.m. 5.30 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Saturday. 8.45 a.m. 5.30 p.m. 10.20 p.m. 4QG, BRISBANE. Sunday. 10.40 a.m. 10.15 p.m. M onday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Tuesday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Wednesday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Thursday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.30 p.m. Friday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m. Saturday. 7.30 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m. 5CL, ADELAIDE. Sunday. D.55 p.m. Monday. 7.30 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Tuesday. 7.30 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Wednesday. 7.30 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Thursday. 7.30 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Friday. 7.30 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.15 p.m. Saturday. 7.30 a.m. 12.45 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 6WF, PERTH. ■Sunday. \"9.45 p.m. Monday. 7.30 a.m. 8.20 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 7.30 p.m. Tuesday. 7.30 a.m. 8.20 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 7.30 p.m. Wednesday. 7.30 a.m. 8.20 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 7.30 p.m. Thursday. 7.30 a.m. 8.20 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 7.30 p.m. Friday. 7.30 a.m. 8.20 a m. 1.0 p.m. 7.30 p.m. Saturday. 7.30 a m. 8.20 a.m. 1.0 p.m. 7.30 p.m. 7ZL, HOBART. ■Sunday. H.45 p.m. Monday. 7.40 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m. Tuesday. 7.40 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m. Wednesday. 7.40 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m. Thursday. 7.40 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m. Friday. 7.40 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m. Saturday. 7.40 a.m. 12.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m.",
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"value" : "INDICATIONS OF WEATHER. The most reliable symptoms of fine weather are a gradually rising barometer, a grey morning sky, a red sunset, a light blue mid-day sky, and dew at any time. A steadily falling barometer, a red sunrise, a pale yellow sky, low soft-looking dingy clouds, unusual distinctness of the landscape, much twinkling of the stars, and low flight of birds, indicate rain. Sudden changes of the barometer, a bright yellow sunset, with rosy tints in the East, rapidly driving scud, and a deep blue sky, foretell wind and stormy weather. CHIEF MOUNTAINS & HEIGHTS IN TASMANIA Name of Mountain or Place. Altitude in feet. County. Cradle Mountain .. .. .. 5,069 .. Lincoln Ben Lomond (Butts) .. .. 5,010 .. Cornwall Eldon Range .. .. .. .. 4,789 .. Montagu Frenchman’s Cap .. .. .. 4,756 .. Franklin Iron Stone Mountain .. .. .. 4,736 .. Westmorlanc Mt. Field or Mount Humboldt 4,721 .. Buck'nglan Mount Hugel .. .. .. .. 4,700 .. Lincoln Mt. Olympus.. .. .. about 4,680 .. Lincoln Mount Barrow .. .. .. 4,644 .. Dorset Brady’s Louk Out .. .. .. 4,497 .. Westmcrlam Wj Id Craig 4,399 .. Franklin Black 81uff4,381 .. Devon King William I. .. .. .. 4,360 .. Franklin Mount Picton .. .. .. .. 4,340 . Arthur Hartz Mountains about 4,300 ... Kent Dry Bluff .. .. .. .. 4,257 .. Wtstmorlanr Quamby Bluff’ .. .. about 4,200 .. Wesmorlanc Mount Wellington4,l66 .. Buckingham Mount Field East4,l6s .. Buckingham Collins Bonnet .. .. .. 4,131 .. Ditto Mount Roland.. .. .. .. 4,047 .. Devon Mount Hohhouse .. .. .. 4,031 .. Franklin Adamson Peak .. .. .. 4,017 .. Kent Miller Bluff 3,977 .. Somerset Gould Sugar Loaf .. .. .. 3,972 .. Lincoln Mount Victoria 3.964 .. Cornwall Mount Dundas .. .. .. 3,922 .. Montagu Ben Nevis 3,910 .. Cornwall Bairen Tier .. .. .. .. 3,899 .. Westmorlan< Row Tor, or Mount Arthur .. .. 3,895 .. Dorset Mount Read 3,890 .. Montagu Mount Ramsay .. .. .. 3,810 .. Russell La Perouse .. .. .. .. 3,800 Mount Penny.. .. .. .. 3,782 .. Westmorland Arthur Range .. .. .. .. 3,668 .. Arthur St. Valentine Peak .. .. 3,637 .. Wellington Mount Owen ... ... ... about 3,600 ... Montagu Table Mountain 3,596 .. Somerset Mount Franklin .. .. .. 3,587 .. Ditto Alma Pass, road to Gnat Lake ... 3 565 ... Somerset Wilmot Range .. .. .. 3,483 .. Arthur St. Paul Dome 3,368 .. Cornwall Brady Sugar L0af3,361 .. Cumberland Old Mau’* Head, near Lake Crescent 3,355 ... Somerset Great Lake about 3,350 .. Wesmorlam M< unt Dromedary .. .. .. 3 245 .. Monmouth Snow Hill 3,175 .. Glamorgan Wood’s Quoin 3 .. Monmouth Blue Hill 2,922 .. Cumberland Cuvier Valley .. .. .. .. 2,901 .. Lincoln Five-mile Rise, V.D.L. Co.’s Road.. 2,850 Parson’s Hood 2,849 .. Russell Name of Mountain or Place Altitude in feet. County. Mount Nicholas (“ coal ”) .. .. 2,812 .. Cornwall Mount Lye’l about 2.750 ... Montagu Grey Mountain 2,713 .. Buckingham Lake Sorel I 2,688 ... Somerset Mount Connection .. .. .. 2,630 .. Glamorgan Bathurst Range .. .. .. 2,626 .. Kent Brown Mountain .. .. .. 2,598 .. Pembroke Mount Bischoff .. .. .. 2,598 .. Russell Mount St. John 2,550 .. Glamorgan Black Tier .. .. .. ..2 544 .. Monmouth Mount Zeehan about 2,500 ... Montagu Springs, Mt. Wellington 2,476 ... Buckingham De Witt Range 2,445 .. Arthur Mount Seymour .. .. .. 2,429 .. Monmouth Mount Direction, West Coast .. 2,409 .. Montgomery Lake St. Clair 2,409 Lincoln Campbell Town Mountain .. .. 2,356 .. Glamorgan Mount Maria, Maria Island .. .. 2,329 .. Pembroke Mount Hull 2,300 .. Buckingham Pike Hill 2,289 .. Monmouth St Patiick Head, St. Mary’s Pass ... 2,227 Cornwall Tooms .. .. 2,222 .. Glamorgan Butler’s Hi 112,197 .. Monmouth Prossers Sugar Loaf .. .. .. 2,195 .. Pembroke Faddens Tier .. .. .. .. 2,144 .. Somerset Mount Berry, Port Davey .. .. 2.132 .. Kent Mount Freycinet .. .. .. 2,014 .. Glamorgan Vincent Hill, St. Peter’s Pass .. 2,000 .. Somerset McGregor Peak, Forestier Peninsula 1,943 .. Pembroke Mount Cameron .. .. .. 1,808 .. Dorset Thumbs .. .. .. .. 1,805 .. Pembroke Grass Tree Hill, Richmond Road ~ 1,778 .. Monmouth Li ne’s Sugar Loaf .. .. .. 1,777 .. Glamorgan Little Swanport .. ~ .. 1,757 .. Pembroke Mount Bruny, South Bruny Island ~ 1,659 .. Buckingham Hummocky Hills .. .. .. 1,575 .. Somerset Mount Direction, Risdon .. .. 1,468 .. Monmouth Gordon Sugar Loaf .. .. .. 1,350 .. Pembroke Oatlands Windmill .. .. 1,337 .. P. nitroke Jurction Range, West End .. .. 1,210 .. Montgomery M unt Rumney .. .. .. 1,236 .. Monmouth Mt. Communication, Tas. Peninsula 1,131 .. Pembroke Davey Head, Port Davey .. .. 1,122 .. Arthur Mount Nelson, Signal Station .. 1,116 .. Buckingham Mona Tower ... ... ... ... 1,050 ... Somerset Cape Pillar, Tasman Peninsula .. 913 .. Pembroke Fluted Cape, Bruny Island .. .. 894 .. Buckingham Cape Lodi, East Coast .. .. 884 .. Glamorgan Tasman Island (Table Top) ... ... 811 ... Pembroke Cape Raoul, Tasman Peninsula .. 756 .. Pembroke Hippolyte Rock (Eastern) ... ... 216 ... Pembroke Hippolyte Rock (Western) ... ... 28 ... Pembroke Mount Sorell .. .. .. Franklin Mount Arrowsmith .. .. about 2,8G0 .. Ditto THE SEAT OF GOVERNMENT AND CAPITAL OF THE COLONY OF TASMANIA, Is situated on the River Derwent about twelve miles above its junctior with the sea, and possesses a harbour easy of access, well sheltered from all winds, and capable of receiving the largest ships afloat. Geographica position (Fort Mulgrave), latitude 42° 53' 32\" S., longitude 147° 21' 20' E. Area. 2,703 acres. Population (Census, April, 1911), 27,526; witl suburbs, 37,171. Annual value of ratable property, 1912, £253,792. Electoral Districts. —For Legislative Council, Hobart, 3 members Hon. Frank Bond, Hon. W. B. Propsting, Hon. W. M. Williams. 4,611 electors ; Returning Officer, F. Turner. For House of Assembly, Deni son (for members and number of electors see pages 59 and 232). Return ing Officer, F. McDonald. Coroners. —E. L. Crowther, M.D., T. Bennison, L. E. Chambers, G J. Dinham, J. W. Grove, D. Melville, W. A. B. Birchall, Hon. G. C Gilmore, T. E. Rule. W. 0. Wise, J. Soundy, J. R. Betts, E. W. Turner Justices of the Peace. —T. Amott, C. J. Atkins, D. Barclay, J. B, Basstien, E. J. Baynton, S. Benjamin, T. Bennison, J. Z. Bidencope Hon. B. S. Bird, M.E.C., W. E. Bottrill, F. P. Bowden, W. A. Brain J. J. Breen, W. H. T. Brown, G. Browne, 1.5.0., S. H. Burrows, J. H Butters, T. Cane, L. E. Chambers, H. Cook, E. A. Counsel, E. J Crouch, E. L. Crowther, H. L. Crowther, R. D. Cuthbert, J. A Cuthbertson, Hon. C. E. Davies, M.L.C., A. C. Davis, H. E. Downie J. W. Downie, J. Dunn, A. E. M. Eckford, G. C. Elliot, T. M. Evans Hon. J. W. Evans, C.M.G., M.E.C., F. G. Fahlborg, H. D. Flannagan, C Foster, T. W. Fowler, D. Freeman, A. Gatenby, Hon. G. C. Gilmore M.E.C., H. T. Gould, C. W. Grant, J. W. Grove, W. A. Guesdon, C Hamilton, J. Hamilton, C. Harbottle, F. Harbottle, E. Hawson, C. D Haywood, F. Henshaw, T. C Hodgman, W. N. 'I 1 . Hurst, R. M. John ston, 1.5.0., D. Johnstone, C. J. Jorden, G. E. Kelly, G. Kerr, H. W Knight, G. W. Lloyd, F. W. Lord, J. E. C. Lord, R. D. Lord, W. T McCoy, L. H. Macleod, John Macfarlane, R. Meagher, W. T. Middle brough, R. M.Millar, C. Mitchell, G. E. Moore, Hon. A. Morrisby, M.E.C. T. Morrisby, Hon. E. Mulcahy, M.H.A., J. H. G. Murdoch, R. J. Mur doch, T. S. R. Nettlefold, N. Oldham, J. W. Palmer, J. C. Paton, E. A Peacock, E. H. Pearce,D. Rees, Alex. Reid, LS.O.,J. K.Reid, R. R. Rex G. Richardson, Hector Ross, F. Rowntree, W. L. Sansom, D. Saunders, P S. Seager, 1.5.0., J. G. Shield, A.T. Smallhorn, G. Smith, G. W. Smith R. P. Smith, R. H. Stabb, T. E. J. Steele, F. Stops, J. D. Tanner, E W Turner, J. G. Turner, R. L. Walker, W. H. Wallace, Lieut.-Col. E. T Watchorn, C. 8., T. Whitesides, J. W. Whyte, 1.5.0., Hon. W. M. Wil liams, C. Willing, A. J. Winterson, W. O. Wise. (For complete lis of Magistrates in Tasmania see pages 81 to 104.) Barristers, Solicitors, Etc.—Cecil Allport, H. Allport, L. R. Bayn ton, W. A. Birchall, W. E. Bottrill, J. P. Bradford, A. L. Butler, C. W Butler, E. H. Butler, V. L. Butler, W. F. D. Butler, L. E. Chambers V. I. Chambers, S. K. Chapman, A. 1. Clark, C. S. Clerk, H. E. H Creese, A. B. Crisp, A. P. Crisp, C. C. Crisp, C. D. Cuthbert, Jame Dear, K. M. J. Dear, H. Dobson, L. L. Dobson, W. B. Drake. (’. J. Eady V. Elliston, W. A. Finlay, W. J. Fullerton, Tetley Gant, A. V. Giblin, W H. Gill, G. C. Gilmore, P. L. Griffiths, G. P. Harvey, W. M. Hodgman C. D. Hoggins, L. F. S. Hore, W. H. Hudspeth, H. T. Ibbott, G. W. R Ife, E. M. Johnson, G. M. Johnstone, N. E. Lewis, F. Lodge, W. E. Masters Eustace Maxwell, J. A. L. Mclntyre, N. C. Morrisby, G. Murdoch, E. \\\\ Nairn, A. O. Norman, E. J. L. O’Brien, A. G. Ogilvie, T. A. Okine? C. S. Page, F. Pedder, C. H. Perkins, E. L. Piesse, L. C. Pitfield, E. N Pringle, W. B. Propsting, A. A. Richardson, A. E. Richardson, W. A Roberts, M. M. Ryan, P. R, Seager, M. W. Simmons, H. E. Simmons T. C. Simpson, A. B. Smith, R. H. Smith, E. C. Stephens, W. J. T. Stops, S. T. Tinning, E. W. Turner, H. M. C. Walch, A. T, Walker, Cecil Walker, H. C. Walker, C. Wallis, A. D. Watchorn, E. C. Watchorn, H. B. White, J. W. Whyte, W. 0. Wise, E. H. W. Wolfhagen, Russell Young. (For complete list of solicitors, etc., in Tasmania, see pages 120 to 125.) Medical Practitioners. —H. Armstrong, C. N- Atkins, H. N. Butler, T. C. But’er, R. D. Campbell, A. H. Clarke, E. J. Crouch, E. L. Crowther, ther, M.D., W. E. L. H Crowther, G. J. Dinham, W. W. Giblin, G. H. Gibson, M. 8., S. G. Gibson, T. Goddard, W. A. Harvey, A. E. Hayward, ward, C. F. Hodgkinson, E. W. J. Ireland, M. 8., D. H. E. Lines, E. T. MacGowan, J. H. R. McCutcheon, L. S. Miller, V. P. Mondon, E. B. Moore, M. I. Ormiston, C. A. Payne, V. R. Ratten, R. G. Scott, M. 8., J. Spreut, G. Sprott, M.D., J. E. Wolfhagen, M.B. (For complete list of Medical Practitioners in Tasmania see pp. 257 to 260.) Licensing Bench.—E. W. Turner, P. M., L. H. Macleod, R. D. Lord. MUNICIPALITY. Incorporated by Act of Parliament, 21 Viet., No. 14, December 22, 1857, and amended by 57 Viet., No. 11, 14th November, 1893. The boundaries of the City were enlarged by the absorption of the Towns of Glebe Town, Mt. Stuart, and Wellington by 7 Edw. VII., No. 19, 22nd Nov., 1907, and again enlarged by the absorption of Queenborough by 4 Geo. V., No. 24, 2nd Feb., 1914. Town Hall and City Offices, Macquarie- quarie- street, opened for use September, 1866. Office hours, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.; Saturday, 9am.to 12 p.m. PAST MAYORS OF HOBART. 1853 and 1854 William Carter 1855 and 1856 Wm. Gore Elliston 1857 John Leslie Stewart 1858— Osm’d. H. Gillies, to July 13 David Lewis, from July 13 1859 David Lewis 1860 and 1861 -Henry Cook 1862 and 1863 Alfred Kennerley 1864, 1865, 1866, 1867—R. Walker 1868 & 1869 to Aug. 4—J. M. Wilson 1869 From August 4, H. Cook 1870— Thomas Christie Smart 1871 and 1872 Alfred Kennerley 1873, 1874, and 1875 —George Crisp 1876 and 1877 —John Perkins 1878 - W. P. Green 1879 and 1880 —Wm. Henry Burgess 1881 and 1882—James Harcourt 1883 and 1884 -William Belbin 1885 and 1886—John George Davies 1887—Charles Harbottle 1888 and 1889—Alfred Crisp Mayor— l9lB—J. G. Shield. 1890— John Watchorn 1891— George Hiddlestone 1892 Thos. Augustus Reynolds 1893 George Stanton Crouch 1894, 1895, and 1896—J. Watchorn 1897 — John George Davies 1898— George Hiddlestone 1899, 1900, and 1901—J. G. Davies 1902—George Kerr 1903 and 1904—Thos. Bennison 1905 George Kerr 1906 Alfred Crisp 1907 — Charles Duncan Haywocd 1908— Daniel Freeman 1909 J. W. Hoggins 1910— J. Atkins 1911— Thomas Arnott, 1912 and 1913-Alfred Crisp 1914 B. J. Meagher 1915- M. Williams 1916 —L. H. Macleod 1917.—R. D. Lord. Aidermen.— R. J. Meagher, C. Willing, J. Dunn (retire Dec. 12, 1918), L. H. Macleod, W. E. Bottrill, J. Cuthbertson, A. C. Davis (retire Dec. 11, 1919), J. G. Shield, R. D. Lord, W. M. Williams, J. Soundy (retire Dec 9,1920). J The Council meets every other Monday, at 7.30 p.m.,unless otherwise ordered. Lown Clerk, W. A. Brain, J.P. Treasurer and Accountant, Fred. B. Rattle, F.I.A.V. Collector of Rates, R. J. Crouch. Collector of Rates and Valuer, D. G. Paton. Clerks, Rates Office, G. R. Langdale, F. Hopkins’, M. Stuart, G. T. Wells. Chief Clerk, Town Clerk’s Office, A. W. C. Johnston. Clerks, Miss H. S. Outten, Miss C. T. Pringle. City Engineer, John C. Ross, A.M.LC.E. Assistants, W. J. Rait, G. Oliver Smith, M.C.E. Clerks, J. S. Piesse, J. H. Horne. Building Surveyor, John C. Ross. Draughtsmen, J. Ainslie, F. Hannaford. Officer of Health, G. Sprott M.D., D.P. H. Sanitary Inspectors, F. S. Wise, E. R. Plane, T. G. Nicholls. Lady Inspector, Nurse A. E. Wood. Clerk, L. Fesenmeyer. Analyst, W. F. Ward. Tramways, General Manager, A. C. Parker. Tramway Engineer, C. B. Davies. Accountant, J. W. Gould. Examiner of Weights and Measures and Bailiff, E. Butterworth. Foreman of Works, F. Read. Foreman of Waterworks, J. R. Pringle. Inspector of Stock, Cater Propsting. Clerk, F. W. Eaton. Clerk of Markets and Caretaker City Hall, H. Finlayson. Superintendent of Reserves, L. J. Lipscombe, Storekeeper, C. Mc- Carthy. Hallkeeper, W. Pregnell. Auditor, the Auditor General. Solicitor, Russell Young. Committees for 1918.—Finance: The Mayor, Aidermen Meagher, Williams, Macleod. Public Works : Aidermen Dunn, Macleod, Lord, Soundy. Water and Sewerage : Aidermen Dunn, Davis, Willing, Bottrill. trill. Markets and Abattoirs: Aidermen Lord, Cuthbertson, Davis, Willing. Tramways : Aidermen Williams, Meagher, Lord, Cuthbertson, bertson, Willing. Health and Public Reserves : Aidermen Soundy Williams, Cuthbertson, Bottrill. Special Committees—Hobart Rivulet Diversion : The Mayor, Aidermen Dunn and Lord. Improvements Lower Collins-street : Aidermen Dunn, Meagher, Macleod, Bottrill and Cuthbertson. New Building Act : The Mayor, Aidermen Divm, Bottrill, trill, Williams. Noxious Trades Area : Aidermen Soundy, Willing, Bottrill and Cuthbertson. The Mayor sits at the Police Office (with or without other magistrates) every Monday. The Town Hall Assembly Room is available for Lectures, Concerts, Bazaars, etc. Scale of Fees. — Bazaars and Fancy Fairs-. First day and night, £4 ; each succeeding night, £3 ; six conse utive nights, £l4. Lectures and Concerts : First night, £2 12s. 6d. ; each succeeding night, £2 25.; six consecutive nights, £l2 125.; if for charitable or religious purposes, £1 Ils. 6d. per night ; rehearsals (if at night), 10s. 6d. Balls - £4 4s. Dinners and Tea Meetings -. £2 12s. 6d. JMigious gious Purposes on Sundays: Morning service, £1 Is.; afternoon service, vice, £1 Is.; evening service, £1 Ils. 6d.; for the whole day, with organ free, £3 3s. Scale of fees for Hire of Organ or Piano, and scale of fees for Mayor’s Court Room and for Committee Rom may be had on application to the Chief Clerk, Town Clerk’s office. All charges for hire must be paid at time of booking. • TT n i City Hall.—A large up-to-date building called the City Hall has recently been erected on the entire block bounded by Macquarie, Campbell, bell, Collins Streets, and Market Place, at a cost, including furnishings, of about £27,000. The Hall proper measures 133 ft. in length by 97ft. m width, and, with the gallery, is capable of seating 3,200 people. Scale of fees and conditions of hiring may be obtained on application to the Chief Clerk, Town Clerk’s Office. On the Macquarie and Collins Street frontages of the Hall there are 11 shops (four in the former street and 7 in the latter), and space has also been reserved for market purposes. Applications for renting the shops should be made to the Clerk of Markets. . n , , Rates 1917.—General, Is. 9d. Health, houses valued at £24 and under, 6s. each ; over £24, 3d. in the £. Sewerage, properties assessed at £l3 and under, 12s. each ; over £l3, lid. in the £. Recreation Grounds, Id. in the £. Water Rates. —Dwelling Houses, Shops, &c., used as Dwelling Houses.—Annual value £l2 and under, 13s. each house. Above £l2 and not exceeding £4O, Is. Id. in the £. Over £4O, Is. Id. in the £ on £4O, and lOd. in the £on the remainder. Warehouse Rate. —£11 and under Bs. each warehouse ; above £ll and not exceeding £3O, 9d. in the £ ; £3O and not exceeding £IOO, 9d. in the £ on £3O, and 6d. in the £ on the remainder ; over £IOO, 9d. in the £ on £3O, 6d. in the £on £7O, and 3d. in the £on the remainder. All places of Divine Worship are supplied with water free of charge. Water supplied for any purpose or purposes.—By meter, Is. per 1,000 gallons. Minimum charge, £2 per annum. Livery Stables.—£s per annum. Keepers of Horses and Cows. —ss. each animal. Builders.—For new buildings of every description, and for alterations and additions to existing buildings : Contract of £I,OOO and under, 10s. for each £IOO or fractional part of £IOO. Contracts over £I,OOO and under £2,000, 10s. on every £IOO on the first £I,OOO, and 6s. for every £IOO or fractional part thereof on the remainder. Contracts exceeding £2,000, 10s. per £IOO on first £I,OOO, 6s. per £IOO on second £I,OOO, and 3s. per £IOO on remainder. Plumbers’ Licences, ss. per annum. Shipping.—ls. ping.—ls. 3d. per tun. Garden taps—One tap, 255. per annum ; syphons, £3 per annum. Qualifications for an Aiderman, 57 Viet., No. 11, sec. 62.—Every male citizen who is entitled to vote at the election of aidermen, and is seized of real estate or possessed of some chattel interest therein to the amount of £SOO or assessed under an existing assessment for the city in respect of property of the annual value of not less than £SO, and who has paid all rates due and payable by him to the Corporation, shall be qualified to be nominated for election and to be elected an aiderman, and not otherwise. Scale of Municipal Votes. —Every male or female citizen assessed as the occupier or owner of lands or buildings of the annual value of :—tinder £SO, 1 vote ; £SO and under £IOO, 2 votes ; £IOO and under £l5O, 3 votes ; £l5O and over, 4 votes. No citizen is entitled to vote unless all his rates are paid up to the quarter day immediately preceding the election. Elections are held on the Thursday preceding the 2nd Friday in December. Markets.—Wholesale Fish Market, Hunter-street.—Opens at 6 a.m. in summer, 7 a.m. in winter ; closes at sunset. All fish for sale in Hobart must be brought to this market and there sold. Charges— For every boat not larger than a whaleboat, bringing fish for sale, 6d ; every larger boat, Is ; every fishmonger and hawker to pay for each time he conveys fish from the market for sale. .Abattoir. lhe Public Abattoir for Hobart and surrounding districts is situ tied at Derwent Park, on the banks of the river, some five miles above the city. The area of Land is over 21 acres, and the establishment, which cost some £30,000 (inclusive of cost of sale yards), is built upon the most approved modern lines. WATER SUPPLY, HOBART. The sources of water supply are derived from Mount Wellington, the most distant being known as the head of the North West Bay River, situated about thirteen and a quarter miles from the city. A small weir is constructed across the streams, at an elevation of about 2,038 ft. above the sea. There are several tributaries between this point and the Fern Tree, the chief of which is known as the Plains Rivulet. A pipe head well is constructed on this stream, commonly called “St. Crispin’s Well,” at an altitude of about l y 96oft. above the sea. The water is conveyed from the North West Bay Intake towards the city by means of an iron main for a distance of miles, laid down on a track cut on the sideling of the mountain, and having a grade of from 80 to 100 ft. per mile, and which discharges itself into a basin known as the “Bower,” at an elevation of 1,511 ft. above the sea. This main collects on its way, by means of branch pipes attached to small masonry dams constructed structed in the gullies, the streams known as “ Long ” Creek and “ Fork ” Creek. At the latter place an extensive masonry receiving well is constructed. structed. From the “ Bower ” basin the water is conveyed for oyer two miles by means of a very substantial freestone aqueduct crossing the gullies by masonry bridges consisting of flying arches, upon which is placed the stone conduit. This aqueduct again discharges, itself over a point of rocks known as “ Murray ” Hills or “Gentle Annie ” Falls, lhe trough being cut out of the solid rock in places, and through and over which the water descends with great velocity into the “ receiving house,” or what is the principal pipe head well, for the mains directly connected with the city. This aqueduct is estimated to be capable of carrying between 4,000,000 and 5,000,000 gallons per diem. The Receiving House is situated at an altitude of 540 ft. above the sea, and stands near the Storage Reservoir on the Sandy Bay Rivulet, and from it two ten inch mains are laid for a distance of three miles to supply the Distributing tributing Reservoirs in the city, situated at Hill-street, at an elevation of about 310 feet above sea level, and from whence the water is reticulated throughout the city and suburbs. Another 10 inch main is laid from the Storage Reservoir to the wharves to supply Sandy Bay and the shipping. In addition to the above a ten inch main supplies the higher altitudes of the city, delivering into a concrete Service Reservoir situated at top of Forest-road. The surplus water in the Receiving House, not conveyed by the mains into the city, overflows into the reservoirs, which are thus kept constantly supplied with a fresh stream of water. The Distributing or Service Reservoirs are capable of containing together about 1,250,000 gallons. The capacity of the two storage reservoirs is now about 100,000,000 gallons of consumable water. The total consumption of water in the city and suburbs in dry weather is over 2,500,000 gallons per day, therefore the supply in these two reservoirs would last, say, for weeks, exclusive of the daily supply coming from the mountain. The average consumption of water per day per head of population in dry weather is about 60 gallons, -which may be considered a very liberal supply. In view of the expansion of the city and its increase of consumption of water, an additional Storage Reservoir has been constructed at Ridgeway, with a capacity of 207,000,000 gallons. The dam wall is of concrete, and is designed of arch form in centre, with gravity wings or abutments. 'J he greatest depth of water held is 107f '~ and the foundations tions of wall go down 160 ft. below ground level. This reservoir will act as a feeder to the two existing reservoirs. A new intake has recently been built at North West Bay River, and a large main has been laid to the New Reservoir at Ridgeway, so that a much greater proportion of the water going to waste down the River may be impounded. HOBART FRUIT BOARD. Chairman, Dr. W. E. Bottrill, Mes-rs. A. H. Cato, W T. Sayer, W. Smith, W. W. Osborne (treasurer), C. S. Wessing, and T. M illiamson. Rate, 4s per acre. Secretary, Collector, and Inspector, M .IL Connor. Board Office, Cluo Chambers, 107 Collins str. et, Hobart. Office hours, Mondays and Wednesdays from 9 to 10 and 2 to 3 o clock.",
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"value" : "WEATHER INDICATIONS AND TIDES. Definition of Terms.—Changeable means changing from clear sky to cloudy, with fibrous clouds and indications of rain, but generally little or no rain. Stormy, boisterous winds and gusty showers. Fine, no rain, but not necessarily a clear sky all the time. Very hot and sultry weather and north winds generally precede rain in summer. Sultriness is therefore fore an indication of approaching rain. It is caused by the sun’s action upon a moist atmosphere, or the approach of heated vapours from the Tropics. When there is a good rainfall little notice is taken of it, but in a drought year every shower is reported and magnified. Rain is measured by a gauge, and the values given represent the depth of water which would have accumulated on a level piece of ground if none of the rain which fell could escape by drainage or evaporation. Weather Wisdom. —Some indications of the weather are:—A rosy sky at sunset means fine weather, in the morning strong wind. A high dawn also indicates wind, a low dawn fine weather. Hard-edged, oily looking clouds also indicate wind, and generally the softer the clouds look the less wind there will be. Soft clouds, however, are generally forerunners of rain. Light, delicate-tinted clouds at great heights mean always fine weather; gaudy, strong coloured clouds at low 7 heights mean wind and rain. Owds and other night-birds are “noisy” before fine weather, and sea-birds fly out early and far; parrots are “noisy” before rain, and long-flighted birds, e.g., rooks and swallows, hang about home and fly up and down near the ground. Sugar hardens before frost or fine weather, and gets soft before rain or snow. The Tides. —The tides follow’ the moon around the world. Spring, or the highest, tides happen at new and full moons. At new moon the moon is between the sun and the earth, and at full moon the earth is betw'een the sun and the moon. Neap, or the lowest, tides happen w’hen the moon is at right angles to the meridian of the sun and the earth, or at first and last quarters. The highest spring tides are at \"the equinoxes, when the sun is directly over the equator. It is, therefore, probable that the moon’s power of attraction may be, like its light, derived from the sun. In that case the sun would be the real cause of the tides. The progress of the tide round the globe causes the sea to rise at each place for about six hours. This is called the flow of the tide. For about the next six hours it falls, or ebbs. Thus the tide flows and ebbs twice in about 24 hours. It is, however, so affected by winds and other causes that the actual and computed times of high water occasionally differ to the extent of three hours; while at some ports (for instance, Normanton, on the Gulf of Carpentaria) there is only one tide in 24 hours, which during the south-east monsoons frequently fails altogether gether for three or four days. Tide tables are not, therefore, very reliable. The tides are about 50 minutes later each succeeding day. Weather Indications. —If the barometer rises gradually it w’ill be fine for at least a few’ days. A falling barometer indicates north wind, followed by rain; a sudden fall, a thunderstorm or violent storm; and a rapid rise, more rain after one fine day. A light-blue sky indicates continued fine weather; and a bright-blue sky, unsettled conditions. A fine day follow’s a red sunset, a grey sky in the morning, or a dewy night. Fibrous clouds, or cirrus, precede wind. A halo, or corona, round the sun or moon is followed by stormy weather. Dusky fibrous clouds in the w’est at sunset indicate a warm north wind next day. If sunset is obscured by dark clouds there will be rain next day. Wave-like clouds portend rain; broken white clouds, dry weather. Climate.—An important feature in the constitution of the climate of a country is its rainfall. As a rule, more rain falls on sea coasts and islands than in inland districts, among mountains and hills than on level country, and in the Tropics than in higher latitudes.",
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"value" : "Wireless The and Weather Tune in to your local Wireless Station for Daily Weather and River Reports at the following times: 2FO, SYDNEY. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday 10.30 a.m. 7.0 a.m. 7.0 a.m. 7.0 am. 7.0 a.m 70 am 7 0 P ' m ' 1 ??2 pm - 1220 P m - 13.20 p.m.' 12.20 pm 7?tnm 7QK Pm - l^ pin - L 56 P- m - 1.55 p.m. 1.55 J m 7.35 p.m. 7.35 p.m. 7.35 pm 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10.30 pm 2BL, SYDNEY. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday 9.45 p.m. 8.40 a.m. 8.40 a.m. 8,40 a.m. 8.40 a.m. 12.0 noon. 8.40 am 12 0 noon. 12.0 noon. 12.0 noon. 2.0 p.m. 12.0 noon 2.0 p .m. 2.0 p.m. 1.55 p.m. 2.0 p.m. 5.40 p.m. 2.0 pm in’o? ino2 Pm ' -.Ao2 prn - 540 Pm. 10.25 p.m. 5.40 pm 10.25 p.m. 10.25 p.m. 10.25 p.m. 10.25 p.m. 10.25 p.m 3LO, MELBOURNE. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday ka a m ,a a 5 a - m - 955 am. 10 o a 9.55 am. 10 0a m 10 0a k 9.50 p.m. 10.0 p.m, 10.0 p.m. 10.10 p.m. 10.10 p.m. 10.10 p.m. 16.0 pin 3AR, MELBOURNE. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday io n o ‘9? a m - n oP a m - 6.30 a.m. 6.30 a.m. 6.30 a.m. 6.80 a.m. 10.0 p.m 9.25 am. 9.25 am. 9.25 am. 925 am 9.25 a.m. 6 0 p.m I ( 7«A P m - 12 5 5 P.m. 6.30 p.m 9.30 a.m. TJOpm 730 p.m. 6.30p.m. 6.30 p.m. 11.20 p.m. 11.20 p.m. 11.20 p.m. 11.20 p.m. 11.20 p.m. 11.20 p.m. 4QG, BRISBANE. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday 10in am 7.30a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 am ino o A Pra - 10 pm ‘ 10 piD - 10 P- ra - 10 pm. 1.0 pm 10.10 p.m. 10.30 p.m. 10.30 p.m. 10.30 p.m. 10.30 p.m. 10.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m SCL, ADELAIDE. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday 10.0 p.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 am. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 am 1-.50 p.m. 12.50 p.m. 12.50p.m. 12.50 p.m. 12 50 pm 12.45 pm, 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10.15 p.m. 10 15 p.m. 10.15 p m 6WF, PERTH. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday 9.45 p.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 a.m. 7.30 am 8.20 am. 8.20 a.m. 8.20 a.m. 8.20 a.m. 8.20 am. 820 a m 1.0 p.m. 1.0 p.m. 1.0 p.m. 1.0 p.m. 10 p.m. 10 pm 7.30 p.m. 7.30 p.m. 7.30 p.m. 7.30 p.m. 7.30 p.m. 7.30 p.m. 7ZL, HOBART. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday 90 am. 7.40 a.m. 7.40a.m. 7.40 am. 7.40 a.m. 7.40 a.m. 7.40 a.m. 9.45p.m. 12.50p.m. 12.50 p.m. 12 50 pm. 12 50 p.m. 12.50 p.m. 12.50 pm 10.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m. 10.0 p.m. 10.0 pm",
"type" : "open_fulltext"
} ],
"date" : [ "1940-01-01" ],
"coverage" : [ ],
"subject" : [ "Weather forecasting--Australia--Periodicals.", "Weather forecasting--New Zealand--Periodicals.", "New Zealand--Climate--Periodicals.", "Australia--Climate--Periodicals.", "Australian" ],
"format" : [ "Journal" ],
"extent" : [ "480 words" ],
"audience" : [ ],
"language" : [ {
"value" : "English"
} ],
"temporal" : [ ],
"publisher" : [ "s.n.]" ],
"references" : [ ],
"relation" : [ ],
"medium" : [ ],
"licenseRef" : [ ],
"identifier" : [ {
"linktype" : "fulltext",
"value" : "https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-3018844826"
}, {
"value" : "551.65905 (DDC)"
}, {
"linktype" : "notonline",
"linktext" : "View more information about this journal in the National Library of Australia's Catalogue",
"value" : "https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn748738"
}, {
"linktype" : "notonline",
"linktext" : "Browse other digitised issues of The Commonwealth weather forecaster and almanac for land and sea : containing reliable forecasts for ...",
"value" : "https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2979142852"
}, {
"linktype" : "thumbnail",
"value" : "https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-3009120918-t"
} ],
"spatial" : [ {
"value" : "u-nz",
"scheme" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas"
}, {
"value" : "Australia New Zealand"
} ],
"isPartOf" : [ {
"value" : "39187",
"type" : "projectId"
}, {
"value" : "The Commonwealth weather forecaster and almanac for land and sea : containing reliable forecasts for ...",
"type" : "publication"
}, {
"value" : "(1940)"
} ],
"bibliographicCitation" : [ {
"value" : "44",
"type" : "pagination"
}, {
"value" : "1940-01-01",
"type" : "dateIssued"
}, {
"value" : "(1940)",
"type" : "issue"
}, {
"value" : "xra",
"type" : "placeOfPub"
} ],
"rights" : [ ],
"freeToRead" : [ ],
"viewcopy" : [ ]
}
},
"metadataSource" : {
"value" : "ANL:DL",
"type" : "nuc"
}
} ],
"type" : [ "Article", "Article/Journal or magazine article" ],
"issued" : [ "1940-01-01" ],
"holdingsCount" : 1
} ]
} ]
}
} ]
}
Version 3 of the API was made available in July 2023. For more information about the changes made in version 3 see the official release notes. I've also created a summary of breaking changes for users wanting to update their code from version 2 to version 3.
Click on any of the examples below to open them in this console, then modify them to suit. If you want to use them in your own code you'll need to get an API key and add the key to your request either using the key parameter, or setting X-API-KEY in the request headers.
See the Trove API v3 documentation for a full list of available parameters and detailed information on constructing queries.
For more examples, tools, and hacks using the Trove API see the GLAM Workbench.
See the Trove API v3 status page to check for problems.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=all&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
all
|
possible values are 'all', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'image', 'research', 'book', 'diary', 'music', 'people', 'list' |
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=book,newspaper&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
book,newspaper
|
separate multiple categorys with commas |
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&n=100
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
n
|
number of results |
100
|
possible values are 0 to 100 (default is 20) |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&sortby=dateasc
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
sortby
|
order of results |
dateasc
|
possible values are 'relevance' (default), 'dateasc', 'datedesc' |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&reclevel=full
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
reclevel
|
request additional article metadata |
full
|
Adding reclevel=full adds a number of additional fields to the article metadata, the actual fields added depends on the category. In newspapers and gazettes it adds illustrated, wordCount, correctionCount, tagCount, commentCount, listCount, trovePageUrl, and pdf (which is a link to a PDF of the whole page on which the article is published). In works it adds tagCount, commentCount, and listCount.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
include
|
include extra information |
tags
|
possible values include 'tags', 'comments', and 'lists'; repeat parameter for multiple values |
include
|
include extra information |
comments
|
possible values include 'tags', 'comments', and 'lists'; repeat parameter for multiple values |
The accepted values for the include parameter differ across categorys, but some values, like 'tags' and 'comments', are consistent. Other examples are included below.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in |
newspaper
|
you can only harvest from one category at a time, so this must be set to a single category such as 'newspaper' |
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
possible values are 'xml' (default) or 'json' |
bulkHarvest
|
setting this to 'true' ensures that results will stay in the same order when you request subsequent pages; without it results might be duplicated or missing |
true
|
|
s
|
supply a resumption token to get the next page of results |
*
|
use '*' for the first request, then replace with the value of |
Three parameters are important when harvesting a complete result set: category must be set to a single category, bulkHarvest set to 'true', and s must be updated after each request with the value of nextStart. Note that the nextStart value will only appear if there is another page of results to download, so you can use it in your loop as a check to see if you've finished.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&l-category=Article
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-category
|
category to include |
Article
|
see Trove help documentation, or use the |
This parameter can be used multiple times, however, this will behave like an AND query and only those articles in all of the specified categories will be returned. So adding &l-category=Article&l-category=Advertising will return zero results, as no articles are in both the 'Article' and 'Advertising' categories.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&l-state=Victoria
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-state
|
place in which articles were published |
Victoria
|
possible values are 'ACT', 'International', 'National', 'New South Wales', 'Northern Territory', 'Queensland', 'South Australia', 'Tasmania', 'Victoria' |
This parameter can be used multiple times. Unlike the category facet, this will behave like an OR query, returning articles published in any of the specified places. So adding &l-state=Victoria&l-state=ACT will return articles published in either Victoria or the ACT.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&l-decade=192
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-decade
|
limit to articles from this decade |
192
|
192 includes the years 1920 to 1929 |
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-decade
|
limit to articles from this decade |
192
|
|
l-year
|
limit to articles from this year ( |
1924
|
limit the results to articles from 1924, the |
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-decade
|
limit to articles from this decade |
192
|
|
l-year
|
limit to articles from this year ( |
1924
|
limit the results to articles from 1924 |
l-month
|
limit to articles from this month ( |
3
|
limit the results to articles from March 1924, possible values are numbers from 1 to 12 |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=firstpageseq:1&category=newspaper&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
firstpageseq:1
|
use the |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
date:[1942-10-31T00:00:00Z TO 1942-11-30T00:00:00Z]
|
use the |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge date:[1942-11-01T00:00:00Z TO 1942-11-02T00:00:00Z]
|
use the |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&l-illustrated=true
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-illustrated
|
limit to articles with illustrations |
true
|
accepted values are 'true' or 'false' |
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-illustrated
|
limit to articles with illustrations |
true
|
accepted values are 'true' or 'false' |
l-illustrationType
|
limit to articles with this type of illustration |
Photo
|
the |
This parameter can be used multiple times, however, this will behave like an AND query and only those articles with all of the specified illustration types will be returned.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-wordCount
|
filter by number of words in the article |
<100 Words
|
accepted values are '<100 Words', '100 - 1000 Words', or '1000+ Words' |
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge has:tags
|
add |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
include
|
tags
|
you need to specifically |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=newspaper&encoding=json&include=articletext
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
include
|
add additional information to the record |
articletext
|
this adds the full OCRd text to the record, other possible values are 'tags', 'comments' |
The OCRd text is return as HTML, so depending on you use you might need to strip the tags out.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=%00&category=newspaper&encoding=json&facet=category&n=0
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
%00
|
'%00' is an empty search, so will return everything |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
n
|
0
|
we don't need results, just the facets, so we can set |
|
facet
|
include facet data |
category
|
break down results by category; see the Trove API documentation for a full list of facets |
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
%00
|
'%00' is an empty search, so will return everything |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
newspaper
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
n
|
number of results |
0
|
we don't need results, just the facets, so we can set |
l-decade
|
set the decade |
192
|
needs to be set to find the totals by year |
facet
|
include facet data |
year
|
break down results by year in the given decade; see the Trove API documentation for a full list of facets |
For more examples using the year facet see Visualise Trove newspaper searches over time in the GLAM Workbench.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=weather&category=book&encoding=json&l-format=Thesis
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
book
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-format
|
format or type of work |
Thesis
|
see the Trove help documentation for a list of formats |
This parameter can be used multiple times, however, this will behave like an AND query and only those articles in all of the specified formats will be returned.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=weather NOT format:Book &category=image&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather NOT format:Book
|
by adding |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
image
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
You can use the format index in both the query and as a facet, that means you can say that you don't want works with particular formats. This is handy for filtering out noise.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=weather date:[* TO 1900]&category=book&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather date:[* TO 1900]
|
using the |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
book
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=weather imageInd:thumbnail &category=image&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather imageInd:thumbnail
|
set |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
image
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
The actual thumbnail link is included in the identifier field with a linktype of 'thumbnail'. To ensure you get all the possible values for identifier you can also add &include=links to your query.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?q=wragge&category=image&encoding=json&include=workversions
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
wragge
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
image
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
include
|
format of results |
workversions
|
include the metadata for each individual version of this work |
The way that versions are grouped as works in Trove can be quite confusing. The work level metadata is generally quite consistent, but it can leave out useful metadata that's attached to an individual version. The version metadata is richer, but is also less consistent, so you have to be prepared for some trial and error if you want to extract information from it.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather fullTextInd:y
|
set |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
magazine
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
include
|
workversions
|
the full text is buried down in the version-level metadata, so you need to add this parameter if you want to actually get to it |
The fullTextInd index seems quite misleading as it includes articles from commercial databases where only a truncated sample of the full text is actually available, and electronic legal deposit works where access to the text is restricted. It would seem better to combine this indicator with a search for "nla.obj" or nuc:ANL:DL to try and limit to resources digitised by the NLA and partners.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
magazine
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-title
|
limit to this journal title |
The bulletin
|
There's no controlled list of journal titles to use with this facet, so you probably need to get the values from the web interface.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
weather "https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-68375465"
|
|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
magazine
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-format
|
limit to this format |
Article
|
limit the results to articles so we don't get the records for the periodicals themselves |
An alternative to using the title facet is to include the identifier of the parent journal in the q parameter. This is how the Trove Digitised Journals app works.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
the search query (optional) |
rights:Free
|
see the Trove help documentation for a full list of possible values for |
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
image
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
l-format
|
format of work |
Photo
|
|
include
|
workversions
|
the rights statements are attached to versions, so to see them you need to ask for the full versions data |
This facet only works with records where the copyright status is specified in the record. Some out-of-copyright photographs might be missing from results because their status has not been identified. A search for photos created before 1955 using date[* TO 1954] might find additional out-of-copyright images.
Facets break the result set into sections and can provide a useful overview. Note that there are limits on the number of facets returned, so they might not include the whole result set.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?category=all&facet=decade&n=0&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
all
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
facet
|
facet to return |
decade
|
|
n
|
number of results |
0
|
We just want facets, not the list of results. |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/result?category=all&facet=partnerNuc&n=0&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
category
|
category(ies) to search in (required) |
all
|
|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
facet
|
facet to return |
partnerNuc
|
|
n
|
number of results |
0
|
We just want facets, not the list of results. |
Contributors are identified by NUC identifiers.
Article or work identifiers are supplied as part of the url rather than as a query parameter. For example, https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/newspaper/41697877 returns the details of the article with the identifier 41697877.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
reclevel
|
amount of detail in record |
full
|
|
include
|
include extra information |
articletext,tags,comments
|
include the OCRd text, as well as any tags or comments, in the record |
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
reclevel
|
amount of detail in record |
full
|
|
include
|
include extra information |
workversions,tags,comments
|
include metadata from all grouped versions, as well as any tags or comments |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/list/43805?encoding=json&reclevel=full&include=listitems
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
reclevel
|
amount of detail in record |
full
|
|
include
|
include extra information |
listitems
|
include details of all items in the list |
You only get the brief record version for each of the list items, so to get extra information, such as OCRd text for a newspaper article, you'll have to request each article individually. Also, the list items are not paginated, so if you have a long list this will return a lot of data.
There's a bug in the API so that a request for newspaper titles also returns the gazette titles. See the GLAM Workbench for a workaround.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/newspaper/titles?encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/gazette/titles?encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/newspaper/titles?encoding=json&state=vic
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
state
|
limit to this state |
vic
|
possible values are 'nsw', 'act', 'qld', 'tas', 'sa', 'nt', 'wa', 'vic', 'national' |
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/newspaper/title/35?encoding=json&include=years
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
include
|
years
|
list the years available on Trove, with the number of issues per year |
The newspaper identifier is included in the url as indicated. This example will return details of the Sydney Morning Herald which has an identifier of '35'.
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
include
|
years
|
this needs to be included to retrieve the full issue information |
|
range
|
date range of issues to return |
18420101-18421231
|
dates are in YYYYMMDD format; this example will return details of all issues of the Sydney Morning Herald published in 1842 |
The issue details include a publication date and a url which redirects to the first page of the issue.
Although this endpoint is included in the technical documention, as of 23 May 2023 it was returning no results. Hopefully it'll start working soon!
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/magazine/titles?encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
Organisations can be nested under other organisations (as children), this makes the data structure a bit complex.
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/contributor?q=&encoding=json
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
q
|
search query (optional) |
|
leave blank for everything |
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
https://api.trove.nla.gov.au/v3/contributor/ANL?encoding=json&reclevel=full
| parameter | parameter note | value | value note |
|---|---|---|---|
encoding
|
format of results |
json
|
|
reclevel
|
amount of detail to return |
full
|
The organisation's identifier is included in the url as indicated. This example retrieves details for the National Library of Australia, whose identifier is 'ANL'.